his
was scavenged from many sources, most, if not all of this can be found in a common
college dictionary or simple encyclopedia. If any errors are
discovered, PLEASE contact me!
Bibles
3
BC SEPTUAGINT (Old Testament)‚
The
Greek version of the Old Testament, including the Apocrypha,
traditionally said to have been made by about 70 translators. Produced
for the library of Alexandria in the 3rd and 2nd cc. B.C. It was often
preferred to the Hebrew version.
Books
of the New Testament:
41AD
Matthew (Saint): Identified
with Levi, the son of Alphaeus. He was a "publican"
(tax collector, customs collector) near Capernaum and was
despised by the Jews for holding such offices under the Romans.
After his call to discipleship, he gave a great feast to which
he invited his friends and associates to meet the Master whose
service he had undertaken. Tradition has it that he was martyred
after doing missionary work in Macedonia, Egypt, and Ethiopia.
His day is Sept.12
|
The
Gospel of Matthew:
|
The
first Gospel. It is the longest of the Gospels and may have been
placed first because it is more closely related to the Old
Testament The book covers the genealogy of Christ, his
childhood, his ministry, his entry into Jerusalem and his
sufferings up to the Crucifixion. It also embraces lengthy
accounts of the sayings and parables of Jesus in five long
discourses, including the Sermon on the Mount, and the address
to the Apostles.
|
Place
Written:
Palestine
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.41
|
Time
Covered:
2.B.C.E.-A.D.33
|
61AD
James (): Jesus'
brother, overseer, his day is May 12
|
Epistle
of James:
|
Addressed
to all Christendom and denouncing heretics and moral laxity.
Supposedly written by Jesus' brother, it is only certain that it
was written by a Christian of Jewish origin in the 1st or 2nd
century.
|
Place
Written:
Jerusalem
|
Writing
Completed:
Before c.A.D.62
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
61AD
Luke (Saint): a
physician and traditional companion of Saint Paul. In art he
appears holding a gospel, with an ox by his side. He is the
patron saint of artists. His day is Oct.18
|
The
Gospel of Luke:
|
The
third Gospel. It is addressed to Theophilus, probably a gentile
Christian. Its material is doubtlessly derived from earlier
documents. It was probably written between the years 58 and 65
A.D.
|
Place
Written:
Caesarea
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.56-58
|
Time
Covered:
3 B.C.E.-A.D.33
|
|
The
Acts of the Apostles
|
Fifth
Book of the New Testament, sole account of the growth and
expansion of the Christian Church from small groups of Jews in
Jerusalem, through missionary teachings of the Apostles,
teaching in Greece and Rome.
|
Place
Written:
Rome
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.61
|
Time
Covered:
A.D.33-c.61
|
64AD
Peter (Saint), (Simon Peter): Fisherman, apostle, considered first Pope, his day is
June 29.
|
1
Peter:
|
|
Place
Written:
Babylon
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.62-64
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
|
2
Peter:
|
|
Place
Written:
Babylon (?)
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.64
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
65AD
Mark (Saint): The
cousin of Saint Barnabas. A Jewish convert probably of Cyprus,
he was tutored by St. Peter and associated with Paul and
Barnabas on their missionary tours. His day is Apr.25
|
The
Gospel of Mark:
|
The
second Gospel, but the Earliest Gospel written (about 64-70), it
narrates at great length the acts of Jesus, and is probably the
basis of the Gospels of Matthew and Luke.
|
Place
Written:
Rome
|
Writing
Completed:
c. A.D. 60-65
|
Time
Covered:
A.D. 29-33
|
65AD
Paul (Saint), (org. Saul): Apostle to the Gentiles. He was a native of Tarsus, the
most important city of Cilicia. His parents were of pure Jewish
descent, and he received a wholly Jewish education at Jerusalem.
He was very active in the persecution of Christians, until, it
is recorded, he saw Jesus in a vision. It is doubtful whether he
ever saw Jesus alive. He became convinced of two main points,
which were to form the core of the Church's belief: Jesus was
and is God, and through his death salvation for the individual
was made possible. Paul became a zealous missionary in Asia
Minor and Greece. He was executed at Rome by command of Nero,
probably about 64 65 A.D. More than anyone else, Paul made
Christianity a world religion. Tentmaker? His day is June 29
|
"Epistles
to the Thessalonians"
|
Two
letters written shortly after establishing a church at
Thessalonica, modern Saloniki, when he was driven from the city.
From there he went to Corinth in Greece where Timothy, who had
been sent to the Thessalonian church, joined him. Upon receiving
Timothy's report, the first letter was written, and shortly
afterwards the second was dispatched, 52 or 53 A.D."
|
Place
Written:
|
Writing
Completed:
|
Time
Covered:
|
|
1
Thessalonians:
|
|
Place
Written:
Corinth
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.50
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
|
2
Thessalonians:
|
|
Place
written:
Corinth
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.51
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
|
Epistle
to the Galatian:
|
A
letter written to the churches of Galatia, about 53 A.D. It is
valuable for its biographical material and for its doctrine of
justification by faith.
|
Place
Written:
Corinth or Syrian Antioc
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.50-52
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
|
"Epistles
to Corinthians"
|
|
Place
Written:
|
Writing
Completed:
|
Time
Covered:
|
|
1
Corinthians:
|
|
Place
Written:
Ephesus
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.55
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
|
2
Corinthians:
|
|
Place
Written:
Macedonia
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.55
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
|
Epistle
to the Romans:
|
A
letter written from Corinth i c. 57-58 A.D. to the Christians in
Rome. The epistle falls into four main divisions, the first two
of which are doctrinal; the third related to the problem of the
unbelief of Paul's own nation, and the fourth is ethical. The
message was considered by Luther "the chief book of the New
Testament," and had a profound effect upon the spiritual
development of Protestantism.
|
Place
Written:
Corinth
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.56
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
|
Epistle
to the Ephesians:
|
A
letter addressed to "the saints that are at Ephesus,"
while the Apostle was a Roman prisoner. The subject is the
reincarnation of the human Christ in His Church, through love
and faith.
|
Place
Written:
Rome
|
Writing
Complete:
c.A.D.60-61
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
|
Epistle
to the Philippians:
|
A
letter addressed to the church at Philippi which he founded on
his second missionary journey. It was probably written about 60
A.D. during his imprisonment in Rome.
|
Place
Written:
Rome
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.60-61
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
|
Epistle
to the Colossians:
|
|
Place
Written:
Rome
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.60-61
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
|
Epistle
to Philemon:
|
A
letter to his friend and member of the church at Colossae. It is
the only private epistle, which has been preserved, it pleaded
for clemency toward Onesimus, a runaway slave of Philemon, whom
Paul had converted in Rome and had asked to return to his
master.
|
Place
Written:
Rome
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.60-61
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
|
Epistle
to the Hebrews:
|
A
letter usually attributed to St. Paul, but there exists doubt as
to authorship and even whether it was a letter at all. It seeks
to show the superiority of Christianity to Judaism.
|
Place
Written:
Rome
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.61
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
|
"Epistles
to Timothy"
|
Timothy
(Timotheus) Disciple of St. Paul in Lycaonis, Asia Minor,
of a Jewish mother and Gentile father. He accompanied Paul to
Philippi, Beraea, Athens, Corinth, Ephesus, Macedonia and Rome.
Tradition makes Timothy the first bishop of Ephesus. He is said
to have been martyred in the reign of Domitian or Nerva. Two
letters supposedly written by Paul to Timothy and dealing with
the erroneous thought and needed methods of administration in
the first century church.
|
Place
Written:
|
Writing
Completed:
|
Time
Covered:
|
|
1
Timothy:
|
|
Place
Written:
Macedonia
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.61-64
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
|
2
Timothy:
|
|
Place
Written:
Rome
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.65
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
|
Titus:
|
Friend
and companion of St. Paul. He is mentioned as being converted by
the apostle at Antioch, 50 or 51 A.D. and accompanying him to
Jerusalem the same year. Subsequently, 65 or 66 A.D., he was
left in Crete to arrange the affairs of the early church.
|
Place
Written:
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.61-64
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined"
|
65AD
Jude (Saint), (Judas): Brother
of Jesus, One of the twelve apostles, also styled Thaddeus.
Nothing is known of his life. According to Western tradition he
accompanied Simon the Canaanite to Persia and closed his life by
martyrdom. His day is Oct.28
|
Epistle
of Jude:
|
One
of the so-called catholic (i.e., general) epistles of the New
Testament, whose author names himself "Jude, a servant of
Jesus Christ, but a brother of James." The intimate
relation of this epistle to the text of II Peter shows that the
authors must have used a common source. The epistle is assigned
to the decade 60-70 A.D.
|
Place
Written:
Palestine (?)
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.65
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
98AD
John (Saint),(the divine): The son of Zebedee, and brother of St. James (the
Greater). One of the three who were admitted to closest intimacy
with their Master, he is generally understood to be "the
disciple whom Jesus loved." Little is known of his early
life until the time he left his occupation as a fisherman to
become one of the apostles and the facts of his later years,
associated with the city of Ephesusu, are based solely upon
tradition. His day is Dec.27
|
Revelation:
|
|
Place
Written:
Patmos
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.96
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
|
The
Gospel of John:
|
It's
the fourth Gospel. According to tradition, John wrote it, in his
old age. Embodying the personal testimony of one of Jesus' most
intimate companions, it is considered the most reliable and
valuable of all the gospels. In opposition to this traditional
view, it is assigned to an unknown, though highly gifted author
of the 2nd century.
|
Place
Written:
Ephesus (or near)
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.98
|
Time
Covered:
A.D. 29-33
|
|
"Epistles
of John"
|
|
Place
Written:
|
Writing
Completed:
|
Time
Covered:
|
|
Epistle
of 1 John:
|
The
first and longest, lacking the usual epistolary introduction and
closing salutation, aims to controvert certain docetic
and antinomian tendencies which
were threatening to undermine the faith of those addressed.
|
Place
Written:
Ephesus, or near
|
Writing
Completed:
c.A.D.98
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
|
Epistle
of 2 John:
|
Addressed
to a church, it is a message of affectionate admonition.
|
Place
Written:
Ephesus, or near
|
Writing
Complete:
c.A.D.98
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
|
Epistle
of 3 John:
|
It's
a letter of a more private and confidential character.
|
Place
Written:
Ephesus, or near
|
Writing
Complete:
c.A.D.98
|
Time
Covered:
Undetermined
|
>Docetism:
A
doctrine of certain early Christian sects who held that Christ merely
seemed to have a human body.
>Antinomian:
A
believer in the doctrine that faith alone, not obedience to the moral
law, is necessary for salvation.
|